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改進科技計劃管理，強化基礎研究領域、交叉前沿領域、重點領域前瞻性、引領性布局。加強有組織的基礎研究，提高科技支出用于基礎研究比重，完善競爭性支持和穩(wěn)定支持相結合的基礎研究投入機制，鼓勵有條件的地方、企業(yè)、社會組織、個人支持基礎研究，支持基礎研究選題多樣化，鼓勵開展高風險、高價值基礎研究。深化科技評價體系改革，加強科技倫理治理，嚴肅整治學術不端行為。

We will improve the management of science and technology plans to ensure that they are forward-looking and play a guiding role in basic research, interdisciplinary frontier areas, and key fields. We will see that basic research is conducted in a better organized way, raise the share of total science and technology expenditure that goes toward basic research, and improve the basic research investment mechanisms to ensure support on both a competitive and ongoing basis. Regions, enterprises, social organizations, and individuals with the resources to support basic research will be encouraged to do so. We will also support researchers in diversifying their subjects for study and encourage high-risk, high-reward basic research. We will advance reform of the science and technology evaluation system, ensure that ethical standards are adhered to, and rectify academic misconduct.